Appendectomy

Appendectomy – Surgical Removal of the Appendix

Overview

An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the appendix — a small, finger-shaped pouch located in the lower right abdomen. It is most often performed as an emergency surgery to treat appendicitis, which is the inflammation of the appendix.

If not treated promptly, an inflamed appendix can burst, leading to serious infection in the abdomen (peritonitis). The surgery can be done through laparoscopic (minimally invasive) or open techniques, depending on the case.


When is an Appendectomy Needed?

Common reasons include:

  • Acute appendicitis (sudden inflammation)

  • Appendix abscess (pus collection)

  • Perforated or ruptured appendix

  • Chronic appendicitis causing recurrent abdominal pain


Symptoms of Appendicitis

  • Sudden pain starting around the belly button and shifting to the lower right abdomen

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Loss of appetite

  • Low-grade fever

  • Abdominal swelling or tenderness

  • Worsening pain when moving, coughing, or taking deep breaths


Benefits of Laparoscopic Appendectomy

  • Smaller incisions with minimal scarring

  • Less post-operative pain

  • Faster recovery and return to activities

  • Shorter hospital stay

  • Lower risk of wound infection


How the Procedure Works

  1. Anesthesia: Performed under general anesthesia.

  2. Incisions: For laparoscopic surgery, 3–4 small cuts are made; for open surgery, one incision in the lower right abdomen.

  3. Appendix Removal: The appendix is carefully detached and removed.

  4. Closure: Incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue.

  5. Infection Management: In case of rupture, the abdominal cavity is cleaned to prevent infection.


Preparation Before Surgery

  • Pre-operative blood tests and imaging (ultrasound or CT scan)

  • Fasting for at least 6–8 hours before surgery (if not an emergency)

  • Discontinuation of certain medications as advised by the surgeon


Recovery & Aftercare

  • Hospital stay: 1–2 days for laparoscopic, longer for complicated cases

  • Return to daily activities: 1–2 weeks (laparoscopic), 3–4 weeks (open)

  • Avoid heavy lifting for 4–6 weeks

  • Keep surgical wounds clean and dry

  • Attend follow-up appointments to monitor healing


Risks & Complications (Rare)

  • Bleeding or infection at the incision site

  • Injury to nearby organs

  • Bowel obstruction due to scar tissue

  • Abscess formation in the abdomen


Why Choose Us for Appendectomy?

  • Expertise in both laparoscopic and open techniques

  • Rapid diagnosis and treatment for emergencies

  • 24/7 surgical support for urgent cases

  • Comprehensive pre- and post-operative care for faster recovery

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